High Velocity Arc Spray Explained
A fast, durable way to extend the life of critical assets without heat deformation damage or costly downtime
Fireside corrosion of waterwall panels is one of the costliest issues for boiler operators, especially in coal-fired units where sulphidation is prevalent. WSI is globally recognized for its Unifuse180® technology, the industry standard in fireside erosion and corrosion control. This technology has the world’s most extensive installed base for mitigating fireside corrosion in waterwall panels in both critical and sub-critical coal-fired units, offering protection for existing panels and new constructions. Our comprehensive waterwall services ensure the highest level of protection and longevity for your boiler components.
Since 1985, WSI has led the way in fireside corrosion mitigation for Waste to Energy (WTE) boilers with its innovative weld metal overlay using alloy 625. This robust barrier prevents damage from low-melting-point chlorides formed by heavy metal reactions with chlorine. The welded coating ensures a durable bond capable of withstanding thermal cycling and other stressors like soot blowers, effectively protecting against base metal damage. Unifuse 180, initially developed for WTE boilers, remains the most reliable method for mitigating fireside thinning.
WSI operates two state-of-the-art production facilities in the USA and Europe for applying the Unifuse 180 weld metal overlay. Our extensive resources and expertise enable us to handle intricate and large-scale panel configurations for individual plant operators and boiler OEMs. We offer unparalleled fabrication capabilities for waterwall services, accommodating panels up to 18 m long and 2 m wide at a competitive cost per panel. We can apply overlay thicknesses ranging from 1.2 to 3 mm or more, tailored to meet specific requirements.
WSI’s field application specialists perform on-site waterwall overlay applications. As the largest provider of weld metal overlay globally, WSI has the industry’s largest fleet of equipment and highly trained personnel, capable of easily managing projects of any size.
Fireside corrosion presents a significant challenge for boiler operators due to its cost implications. Our Unifuse180 technology offers a highly effective solution, setting the industry standard for managing fireside erosion and corrosion in critical and sub-critical coal-fired units. Unifuse 180 can be applied in the field to protect existing waterwall panels or in the shop for new constructions or replacements of damaged panels. It enhances the longevity of boiler waterwalls and ensures excellent heat transfer efficiency, providing the longest reliable working life.

Unifuse 180 technology offers advanced solutions for optimal welding performance, ensuring durability and efficiency.
Unifuse 180 extends the operational life of tubes and waterwall panels, offering a cost-effective alternative to early replacements.
A fast, durable way to extend the life of critical assets without heat deformation damage or costly downtime
Supporting customers with responsive service, trusted guidance, and dependable warranty protection for over 85 years
Committed to compliance with the Buy American Act (BAA)
Proudly compliant with the Build America, Buy America (BABA) Act
Class 1 division 1 explosion proof lighting prevents ignition in areas with constant flammable gases or vapors
Class 1 Div 2 hazardous-rated lighting provides protection where flammable gases or vapors are unlikely but possible
C2D1 explosion proof lighting prevents combustible dust ignition where hazardous conditions are always present
Class 2 division 2 hazardous-rated lighting (C2D2) minimizes the risk in areas where combustible dust may occur
Class III explosion proof lighting prevents ignition in environments with ignitable fibers or flyings
WSI’s engineered weld metal overlay (WMO) technologies provide comprehensive solutions for build-up and corrosion resistance. Our automated processes, including GMAW (Gas Metal Arc Welding), restore lost thickness due to wear and upgrade materials for localized corrosion issues, ensuring permanent repairs that extend asset lifespan.
We repair and upgrade a wide range of pressure vessels, including distillation units, reactors, coke drums, digesters, and high-pressure separators. Additionally, we offer structural repairs and reinforcements to mitigate stress and repair cracks, welding seams, and other mechanical damages, prolonging asset life.
WSI excels in delivering automated weld metal overlay and weld cladding solutions. Our corrosion-resistant overlays (CRO) ensure the integrity and longevity of operational assets. Through innovative weld cladding techniques and automated overlay processes, we meet the highest industry standards, providing unmatched durability and reliability for critical components.
Using our patented Unifuse® automated weld overlay technology, WSI structurally repairs, upgrades, and reinforces assets to ensure long-term, reliable performance. Constant innovation and quality improvements in Unifuse technology extend the lifetime and maximize the value of critical assets.
With an unmatched track record and extensive experience in pressure boundary restoration and preservation, WSI stands as a leader in engineered solutions and specialty welded metal overlays, delivering optimal solutions.
WSI has reimagined weld metal overlay with Optifuse, a suite of advanced technologies designed for pressure vessel owners. Optifuse boosts productivity, enhances integrity, and improves the site experience.
By focusing on continuous improvement in every weld overlay task, Optifuse reduces costs and schedules. DragonX, our automatic gouging system, minimizes prep time and delivers a smoother finish with minimal pressure boundary loss.
WSI safely enhances plant reliability by utilizing proprietary NG4 weld machines with closed-loop custom waveform technology. Optifuse extends the life of critical pressure components with higher productivity and reduced turnaround times.
Combining hot wire technology with GTAW, WSI achieves deposition rates that are approaching those of MIG, enhancing weld quality. In hot wire welding, minimal heat input creates fusion with the base metal, while additional heat is directed onto the wire. This allows for significantly faster travel speeds than traditional GTAW, resulting in a smooth, high-quality bead.
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A fast, durable way to extend the life of critical assets without heat deformation damage or costly downtime
Supporting customers with responsive service, trusted guidance, and dependable warranty protection for over 85 years
Committed to compliance with the Buy American Act (BAA)
Proudly compliant with the Build America, Buy America (BABA) Act
Class 1 division 1 explosion proof lighting prevents ignition in areas with constant flammable gases or vapors
Class 1 Div 2 hazardous-rated lighting provides protection where flammable gases or vapors are unlikely but possible
C2D1 explosion proof lighting prevents combustible dust ignition where hazardous conditions are always present
Class 2 division 2 hazardous-rated lighting (C2D2) minimizes the risk in areas where combustible dust may occur
Class III explosion proof lighting prevents ignition in environments with ignitable fibers or flyings