Specialty Welding

Specialty Welding

Specialty Welding

WSI specializes in a comprehensive range of specialty welding services, including maintenance, new construction, shutdown, high-pressure, orbital, and nuclear welding. We extend the life of existing structures, ensure the integrity of new builds, and perform efficient repairs during planned shutdowns to minimize downtime.

Our high-pressure welding ensures reliability for pipelines and pressure vessels, while our orbital welding provides precise, automated welds for critical piping systems. In the nuclear industry, we adhere to stringent safety and quality standards. WSI delivers tailored welding solutions to meet the diverse needs of our industrial and energy sector clients.

Innovative technologies for superior specialized welding solutions

A suite of advanced technologies is used to deliver superior welding solutions. These cutting-edge methods ensure optimal performance, durability, and efficiency in various industrial and energy applications.

  • Unifuse®, Unifuse® 180, Unifuse® 360: These technologies offer varying degrees of weld metal overlay (WMO) capabilities for corrosion protection and enhancement of boiler components like waterwalls and tubes.
  • Nozzlefuse® 180, Nozzlefuse® 360: Specialized WMO solutions designed for nozzle repair and reinforcement in pressure vessels and piping systems.
  • Optifuse with NG4 Weld Machines: Advanced automated welding systems that optimize weld quality and efficiency across various applications.
  • HotPulse®-enabled orbital welding: A welding technique that utilizes controlled heat pulses to minimize distortion and ensure precise weld quality.
  • High Velocity Thermal Spray: A thermal spray technology used for applying protective coatings to components exposed to extreme temperatures and corrosive environments.

Specialized techniques for enhanced welding performance

Seamlessly integrating cutting-edge technologies and specialized techniques, WSI deliver customized solutions across all service offerings. Each service area leverages a combination of these advanced methods, tailored to meet specific operational needs and challenges. This approach optimizes asset performance and lifecycle management. By employing these innovative solutions, we ensure enhanced performance, durability, and reliability in the most demanding operational environments.

  • Automated Weld OverlayUtilizes automated systems for precise application of WMO, ensuring consistent quality and performance.
  • Orbital WeldingEnables high-quality welds on pipes and tubes, particularly in critical applications where precision is crucial.
  • High Velocity Thermal SprayApplies coatings of molten or semi-molten materials onto surfaces, enhancing resistance to wear, corrosion, and thermal degradation.
  • Return Bend Welding: Delivers exceptionally high-quality welds for U-bends in heaters and furnaces, significantly enhancing both mechanical and chemical properties to meet stringent industry standards.

Integrated specialty welding solutions for optimal performance

WSI seamlessly integrates its cutting-edge technologies and specialized techniques to deliver customized solutions across all service offerings. Each service area leverages a combination of these advanced methods, tailored to meet specific operational needs and challenges. This approach optimizes asset performance and lifecycle management. By employing these innovative solutions, WSI ensures enhanced performance, durability, and reliability in the most demanding operational environments.

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Explore Specialty Welding

Superheater, Reheater, and Economizer Services

Superheater, Reheater, and Economizer Services

Superheater, Reheater, and Economizer Services

Protecting upper furnace components with superheater, reheater, and economizer services

With over 30 years of experience, WSI is a leading expert in safeguarding upper furnace components subjected to harsh corrosive and erosive conditions. Our patented Unifuse 360® technology provides unparalleled protection to superheaters, reheaters, and economizers. With the industry’s largest installed base, our technology has a solid track record of reliability, successfully preserving hundreds of boilers worldwide.

A unique, cost-effective solution for superheater, reheater, and economizer repair

WSI’s Unifuse 360 technology features a fully fused welded bond between the corrosion-resistant overlay material and the tube base material. This patented welding process creates a fully tempered heat-affected zone, allowing the tube to be bent to its final configuration after the coating application. The bond quality achieved with Unifuse 360 is significantly superior to other methods, such as coextruded tubes and tubes heat-treated after overlay application.

Tailored manufacturing for maximum protection

Unifuse 360 can be manufactured in small batches using corrosion-resistant alloys specifically tailored to the corrosive environment of your boiler. This flexibility ensures that the protective overlays are optimized for each boiler’s unique conditions. The technology’s reliability has been proven over decades, offering successful protection for hundreds of boilers around the world.

Leading expert with automated weld overlay technology for upper furnace components

Upper furnace components in boilers face some of the most challenging erosive and corrosive environments. Exposed to flue gas corrosion products and higher operating temperatures than other components like waterwalls, these critical elements also endure high-velocity flue gas particulates due to the area reduction typically designed into the units.

WSI’s Unifuse 360 technology provides the highest level of protection for your superheater, reheater, and economizer services, ensuring operational efficiency and longevity in the toughest environments. Our expertise in superheater automated weld overlay, reheater machine weld overlay, and economizer weld overlay help prevent tube leaks and other common issues, offering comprehensive and reliable repair solutions.

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Waterwall Services

Waterwall Services

Waterwall Services

The world’s largest installed base for waterwall services and fireside corrosion mitigation

Fireside corrosion of waterwall panels is one of the costliest issues for boiler operators, especially in coal-fired units where sulphidation is prevalent. WSI is globally recognized for its Unifuse180® technology, the industry standard in fireside erosion and corrosion control. This technology has the world’s most extensive installed base for mitigating fireside corrosion in waterwall panels in both critical and sub-critical coal-fired units, offering protection for existing panels and new constructions. Our comprehensive waterwall services ensure the highest level of protection and longevity for your boiler components.

Since 1985, WSI has led the way in fireside corrosion mitigation for Waste to Energy (WTE) boilers with its innovative weld metal overlay using alloy 625. This robust barrier prevents damage from low-melting-point chlorides formed by heavy metal reactions with chlorine. The welded coating ensures a durable bond capable of withstanding thermal cycling and other stressors like soot blowers, effectively protecting against base metal damage. Unifuse 180, initially developed for WTE boilers, remains the most reliable method for mitigating fireside thinning.

State-of-the-art shop production services

WSI operates two state-of-the-art production facilities in the USA and Europe for applying the Unifuse 180 weld metal overlay. Our extensive resources and expertise enable us to handle intricate and large-scale panel configurations for individual plant operators and boiler OEMs. We offer unparalleled fabrication capabilities for waterwall services, accommodating panels up to 18 m long and 2 m wide at a competitive cost per panel. We can apply overlay thicknesses ranging from 1.2 to 3 mm or more, tailored to meet specific requirements.

Field production specialists and waterwall services

WSI’s field application specialists perform on-site waterwall overlay applications. As the largest provider of weld metal overlay globally, WSI has the industry’s largest fleet of equipment and highly trained personnel, capable of easily managing projects of any size.

Industry-leading solution for fireside corrosion mitigation with Unifuse 180 technology

Fireside corrosion presents a significant challenge for boiler operators due to its cost implications. Our Unifuse180 technology offers a highly effective solution, setting the industry standard for managing fireside erosion and corrosion in critical and sub-critical coal-fired units. Unifuse 180 can be applied in the field to protect existing waterwall panels or in the shop for new constructions or replacements of damaged panels. It enhances the longevity of boiler waterwalls and ensures excellent heat transfer efficiency, providing the longest reliable working life.

Key Benefits of Unifuse 180 technology

Unifuse 180 technology offers advanced solutions for optimal welding performance, ensuring durability and efficiency.

  • Engineering analysis to address welding stresses
  • Double layer pattern for higher chemistry of weld overlay
  • Precision application equipment for consistent deposition control
  • Minimized heat input for optimal chemistry and reduced distortion stress

Unifuse 180 extends the operational life of tubes and waterwall panels, offering a cost-effective alternative to early replacements.

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Weld Metal Overlay

Weld Metal Overlay

Weld Metal Overlay

The largest global automated weld metal overlay provider

WSI’s engineered weld metal overlay (WMO) technologies provide comprehensive solutions for build-up and corrosion resistance. Our automated processes, including GMAW (Gas Metal Arc Welding) and MIG (Metal Inert Gas) welding, restore lost thickness due to wear and upgrade materials for localized corrosion issues, ensuring permanent repairs that extend asset lifespan.

We repair and upgrade a wide range of pressure vessels, including distillation units, reactors, coke drums, digesters, and high-pressure separators. Additionally, we offer structural repairs and reinforcements to mitigate stress and repair cracks, welding seams, and other mechanical damages, prolonging asset life.

WSI excels in delivering automated weld metal overlay and weld cladding solutions. Our corrosion-resistant overlays (CRO) ensure the integrity and longevity of operational assets. Through innovative weld cladding techniques and automated overlay processes, we meet the highest industry standards, providing unmatched durability and reliability for critical components.

The world leader in pressure equipment life extension

Using our patented Unifuse® automated weld overlay technology, WSI structurally repairs, upgrades, and reinforces assets to ensure long-term, reliable performance. Constant innovation and quality improvements in Unifuse technology extend the lifetime and maximize the value of critical assets.

With an unmatched track record and extensive experience in pressure boundary restoration and preservation, WSI stands as a leader in engineered solutions and specialty welded metal overlays, delivering optimal solutions.

Innovation in automated welding technology: Optifuse – Overlay Reimagined

WSI has reimagined weld metal overlay with Optifuse, a suite of advanced technologies designed for pressure vessel owners. Optifuse boosts productivity, enhances integrity, and improves the site experience.

By focusing on continuous improvement in every weld overlay task, Optifuse reduces costs and schedules. DragonX, our automatic gouging system, minimizes prep time and delivers a smoother finish with minimal pressure boundary loss.

WSI safely enhances plant reliability by utilizing proprietary NG4 weld machines with closed-loop custom waveform technology. Optifuse extends the life of critical pressure components with higher productivity and reduced turnaround times.

Hot wire welding technology for ID nozzles

Combining hot wire technology with GTAW, WSI achieves deposition rates that are approaching those of MIG, enhancing weld quality. In hot wire welding, minimal heat input creates fusion with the base metal, while additional heat is directed onto the wire. This allows for significantly faster travel speeds than traditional GTAW, resulting in a smooth, high-quality bead.

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